Flood vents in Fort Lauderdale

Who needs flood vents

Owners with garages, storage rooms or crawlspaces below base flood elevation in A zones.

Fort Lauderdale's flood insurance class

Fort Lauderdale is a Class 7 community in FEMA's Community Rating System: a 15% flood premium reduction in Special Flood Hazard Areas (zones AE, AO, AH and VE) and 10% in Zone X. The City's list includes coastal VE zones, where FEMA does not allow floodproofing below the base flood elevation at all.

Vents are sized to FEMA's one square inch per square foot rule for the enclosed area in your zone.[1][2]

5 ft NAVD88, with a path to 2050

New and substantially repaired tidal barriers in Fort Lauderdale must reach 5 ft NAVD88. A wall permitted before 1 January 2035 may be built at 4 ft NAVD88 if it is designed to be raised to 5 ft by 1 January 2050, which is how many owners spread the cost.

Vent openings sit within 1 ft of grade, so local elevation datums matter when they are placed.[3]

King tides and street flooding

The City tells owners to inspect and maintain their seawalls, says walls overtopped by king tides should be raised to the 5 ft standard, and can cite owners whose walls let tidal water reach the street. A low spot or a leaking joint is a code issue here, not only a maintenance one.

If the city is citing overtopping walls, flood protection and a wall raise are usually planned together.[4][3]

What makes Fort Lauderdale different

The City treats seawalls as tidal barriers. It presumes a wall is in disrepair if it lets upland soil erode, lets material pass through it, or lets tidal water flow unimpeded onto neighbours or the street, and gives owners 60 days to show progress and 365 days to finish. The City also spends $1.5 million a year on its own seawalls.[3][4]

The county layer

Broward County requires a license before any work in, on, over or under its waters, including repairing or replacing a dock or seawall. Broward's regional policy is a consistent top elevation of 5 ft NAVD for seawalls, banks and berms.[5][3]

Permits in Fort Lauderdale

• Broward County environmental licensing: A county license before any work in, on, over or under Broward County waters, including dock and seawall repair.
• City of Fort Lauderdale: Building permits; waivers of the dock and lift projection limit go to the City Commission with a Marine Advisory Board recommendation.
• Florida DEP or South Florida Water Management District: State permit or exemption for docks and walls on the New River and the Intracoastal, on top of the Broward County license.
• US Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville District: Federal authorisation for work in the Intracoastal Waterway and other navigable waters.

Sizing flood vents

A 400 sq ft garage needs at least 400 square inches of net open area, split across at least 2 walls, unless engineered vents carry a design certification for a smaller area. FEMA says designs must either carry a certification or meet the prescriptive criteria.[7][8]

Frequently asked questions