Floating docks in Miami

Who a floating dock suits

Owners with deep water at the wall, frequent wakes, a small boat, kayaks or a jet ski, or a seawall too high for an easy step down.

The tide at the Miamarina gauge

NOAA's Miami Miamarina station on Biscayne Bay records a mean tidal range of 2.17 ft and a great diurnal range of 2.37 ft, with mean higher high water about 0.26 ft above NAVD 88 (1983 to 2001 tidal epoch). Those numbers set how far a lift has to travel, how far a floating dock rises and falls, and how much freeboard a seawall cap really has.

Floats, guide piles and gangway length are sized from that range so the gangway stays walkable at low water.[1]

The 25% waterway rule on the county short form

Miami-Dade DERM handles a single-family dock, davit, boat lift or mooring pile on its short form only if the structure does not protrude more than 25% of the waterway width. On the narrower canals off the Miami River and Little River, that width test is often what decides how far a dock or lift can reach.

Floating sections count toward the same size limit as a fixed dock.[2]

Bayfront lots sit on Outstanding Florida Waters

The Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve covers 64,607 acres from the Oleta River to Card Sound and is treated as Outstanding Florida Waters. On open bay frontage that halves the state dock exemption to 500 sq ft of over-water area, against 1,000 sq ft on an artificial canal, and seagrass damage in the preserve can bring a fine of up to $1,000.

Floats shade the bottom, so they are kept off seagrass.[3][4][5]

What makes Miami waterfront work different

Most of Biscayne Bay and its natural tributaries, including the Miami River and Little River, are state-owned submerged lands, so docks over them need the state's consent alongside the DERM permit. The Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve is listed by DERM as a permitting contact, and FDEP's free online dock self-certification is not available in aquatic preserves. The federal seagrass range used in dock design reaches central Biscayne Bay.[2][5][6]

City of Miami seawall height

In 2020 the City considered an ordinance (File 7338) to set a 6 ft NAVD 88 minimum for new and rebuilt seawalls east of US-1, outside the Miami River. We have not confirmed that it was adopted, so for every Miami seawall job we confirm the current height rule with the City before design.[7]

Permits in Miami

• Miami-Dade DERM, Coastal Resources Section: Class I permit for any work in, on or over tidal water, the Miami River included, with exempt, expedited and short-form routes for small jobs. Phone (305) 372-6575.
• City of Miami Building Department: Structural and zoning approval for seawalls, docks and lifts inside city limits.
• Florida DEP or South Florida Water Management District: State permit or exemption, and consent to use the state-owned bottom of Biscayne Bay, the Miami River and Little River, which DERM grants for most of the bay on the state's behalf.
• US Army Corps of Engineers, Jacksonville District: Federal sign-off for work in the bay and the river. SPGP VI, the small-project route, passed its stated 27 July 2026 expiry, so we confirm the current route for each job.

Do you need a permit for a floating dock?

Usually yes, at county and city level. Florida's exemptions cover private docks on pilings or floating up to 1,000 sq ft and floating vessel platforms up to 500 sq ft, but they do not remove county and municipal requirements. In Miami-Dade any structure over tidal water needs a DERM Class I permit.[4][2]

What goes into the install

• Float sections and decking
• Anchoring to pilings or the seawall
• Aluminium gangway with hinges for the tidal range
• Cleats, bumpers and lighting

Frequently asked questions